Michiel Adriaansz. de Ruyter – Christan Hagen, ca. 1670

“De Heer Michiel Adriaensz Ruyter, Ridder, Lt. Admirael over de Provintie van Hollandt ende Westvrieslandt.” [The honourable Michiel Adriaensz. de Ruyter, Knight, Lt. Admiral of the Province of Holland and West Friesland.] Copper engraving made by Christian Hagen around 1670. Size: 19.5 x 14.9 cm.

We see Michiel Adriaensz. de Ruyter, one of the greatest naval heroes in Dutch history, depicted with an ornate sword belt and staff. His confident posture, along with the presence of ships and cannons, reminds the viewer of his achievements and his role as a defender of Dutch freedom.

The engraving was made at the height of De Ruyter’s career. He held the position of Lieutenant Admiral of the Dutch fleet, a title entrusted to him due to his exceptional leadership and tactical insight. His most significant contributions included his role in the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667) and his preparations for the impending Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674).

In 1667, De Ruyter led one of his boldest and most successful expeditions: the Raid on the Medway. During this surprise attack, he sailed with a Dutch fleet up the River Medway, deep into English territory. The Dutch inflicted severe damage on the English navy, burning ships and capturing the flagship HMS Royal Charles. This victory embarrassed the English fleet and forced them to sign the Treaty of Breda in 1667, bringing the war to an end.

By 1670, De Ruyter faced new challenges. Europe was politically unstable, and the Republic was once again at risk of conflict with England and France. De Ruyter was involved in the rebuilding and modernization of the Dutch fleet to prepare for future battles. He worked closely with Johan de Witt, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, to strengthen the Dutch maritime power.

De Ruyter was (and remains) a national symbol of courage, strategy, and loyalty—an icon of the Republic whose name and deeds echoed across Europe.

Price: Euro 650 (incl. frame)