{"id":25294,"date":"2022-06-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/dev-en\/antiek\/uncategorized\/amsterdam-great-synagoge-1793\/"},"modified":"2024-06-10T11:11:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T09:11:25","slug":"amsterdam-great-synagoge-1793","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/amsterdam-city-views\/amsterdam-great-synagoge-1793\/","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdam Great Synagoge &#8211; Karel Fredrik Bendorp after Jan Bulthuis, 1793"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>GROTE SYNAGOGE TE AMSTERDAM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Hoogduitsche Jooden kerk te Amsterdam<\/strong>\u201d, kopergravure vervaardigd door <a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/nl\/explore\/artists\/6443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Carel Frederik Bendorp<\/strong><\/a> in <strong>1793<\/strong> naar het ontwerp <a href=\"https:\/\/rkd.nl\/nl\/explore\/artists\/record?query=Jan+Bulthuis&amp;start=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Jan Bulthuis<\/strong><\/a>. Later met de hand gekleurd. Afm. 16 x 23,5 cm.<\/p>\n<p>Vanaf 1635 hielden Hoogduitse joden huisbijeenkomsten in de oude jodenbuurt <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vlooienburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vlooienburg<\/a>, het huidige Waterlooplein.\u00a0Maar door de grote toestroom van <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asjkenazische_Joden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Asjkenazische Joden<\/a> uit Oost-Europa, op de vlucht voor oorlogen en pogroms, groeide de gemeente zo snel dat in 1670 een perceel werd aangekocht om een eigen synagoge te bouwen aan de Deventer Houtmarkt, nu het Jonas Dani\u00ebl Meijerplein.<\/p>\n<p>Deze synagoge werd gebouwd door <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elias_Bouman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elias Bouman<\/a>, die later ook de <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugees-Isra%C3%ABlietische_Synagoge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portugees-Isra\u00eblietische Synagoge<\/a> en het <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Huis_De_Pinto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Huis De Pinto<\/a> bouwde. De bouwstijl is be\u00efnvloed door het werk van de Amsterdamse stadsbouwmeester <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dani%C3%ABl_Stalpaert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dani\u00ebl Stalpaert<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Het gebouw kostte 33.000 gulden, deels bekostigd door een lening van 16.000 die de stad Amsterdam aan de Hoogduitse gemeente verstrekte, deels door het verkopen van zitplaatsen. Deze zitplaatsbewijzen waren overdraag- en overerfbare stukken. Het gebouw werd ingewijd op 25 maart 1671, de eerste dag van <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pesach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pesach<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dat het gebouw zo opvallend aan de openbare weg kon worden gebouwd, was een zeldzaamheid in het Europa van de 17e eeuw en wordt uitgelegd als typerend voor de Nederlandse tolerante houding.<\/p>\n<p>Deze Hoogduitse Synagoge bleek al snel veel te klein voor de alsmaar groeiende gemeente. Daarom werden naast de sjoel nog drie andere synagoges gebouwd: de <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obbene_Sjoel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Obbene Sjoel<\/a> (1685), Dritt Sjoel (1700) en Nieuwe Synagoge (1752). In 1776-1777 werd het hoekhuisje vergroot.<\/p>\n<p>Tegenwoordig is het gebouw deel van het <a href=\"https:\/\/jck.nl\/nl\/locatie\/joods-historisch-museum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joods Historisch Museum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Prijs: Euro 375,-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GROTE SYNAGOGE TE AMSTERDAM \u201cHoogduitsche Jooden kerk te Amsterdam\u201d, kopergravure vervaardigd door Carel Frederik Bendorp in 1793 naar het ontwerp Jan Bulthuis. Later met de hand gekleurd. Afm. 16 x 23,5 cm. Vanaf 1635 hielden Hoogduitse joden huisbijeenkomsten in de oude jodenbuurt Vlooienburg, het huidige Waterlooplein.\u00a0Maar door de grote toestroom van Asjkenazische Joden uit Oost-Europa, [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":18965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1402,1401],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25294","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-amsterdam-city-views","7":"product_cat-city-views","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Great Synagoge Amsterdam antique print original engraving 18th century<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Great Synagoge Amsterdam antique print original engraving 18th century Jews Jewish history Judaica\" 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