{"id":25612,"date":"2023-06-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/dev-en\/antiek\/uncategorized\/rome-clement-de-jonghe-1680\/"},"modified":"2024-06-10T11:12:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T09:12:11","slug":"rome-clement-de-jonghe-1680","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/rome-clement-de-jonghe-1680\/","title":{"rendered":"Rome &#8211; Clement de Jonghe + Frederick de Wit, c. 1680"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>17<sup>TH<\/sup> CENTURY ROME<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong><em>Roma<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, copper engraving made by <strong>Clement de Jonghe<\/strong> and published by <strong>Frederick de Wit<\/strong> in Amsterdam around <strong>1680<\/strong>. Coloured by a Size: approx. 40,5 x 50 cm.<\/p>\n<p>When the copper plates of art dealer Clement de Jonghe (ca. 1624-1677) were auctioned in 1679, this particular plate was bought by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederik_de_Wit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frederick de Wit<\/a>, who soon after published the view of Rome under his own name.<\/p>\n<p>17<sup>th<\/sup> century Rome was a bustling city that had experienced significant urban development and artistic flourishing under the patronage of various popes. The city&#8217;s architectural landscape was dominated by the Baroque style, characterized by its grandeur and elaborate ornamentation.<\/p>\n<p>At the heart of Rome stood <a href=\"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/miscellaneous\/miscellaneous-before-1880\/st-peters-basilica-1696\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica<\/a>, a magnificent symbol of Catholicism and the center of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papal_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Papal States<\/a>. The basilica, on the far right of the engraving, had undergone significant renovations and expansions over the centuries, with the construction of the iconic dome designed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michelangelo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michelangelo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The city was adorned with numerous other churches and religious buildings, showcasing the talent and creativity of renowned architects and artists. Churches like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sant&#8217;Ivo alla Sapienza<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sant%27Agnese_in_Agone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sant&#8217;Agnese in Agone<\/a> exemplified the exuberance and elegance of the Baroque style.<\/p>\n<p>Rome&#8217;s squares and public spaces were transformed during this period. The famous Piazza Navona, with its magnificent fountains and obelisk, became a hub of activity and entertainment. The square was adorned with sculptures and embraced a vibrant atmosphere, attracting locals and visitors alike.<\/p>\n<p>The papal palaces, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quirinal_Palace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quirinal Palace<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palazzo_Barberini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palazzo Barberini<\/a>, showcased the wealth and power of the popes.<\/p>\n<p>The cultural scene in Rome was thriving. Artists, poets, and musicians flocked to the city, seeking inspiration and patronage from wealthy individuals and the papal court. Rome served as a meeting point for artistic exchange and innovation, attracting renowned painters, sculptors, and architects. The works of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caravaggio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Caravaggio<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annibale_Carracci\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Annibale Carracci<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bernini<\/a> exemplified the artistic brilliance of the period.<\/p>\n<p>Rome&#8217;s intellectual circles were also vibrant. The city hosted prestigious universities, including the renowned Sapienza University, which attracted scholars from various disciplines. Scientific discoveries and advancements were taking place during the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scientific_Revolution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scientific Revolution<\/a>, with figures like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galileo_Galilei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galileo Galilei<\/a> contributing to the fields of astronomy and physics.<\/p>\n<p>Despite its cultural and artistic splendor, Rome faced challenges. Political instability and power struggles occasionally disrupted the city&#8217;s harmony. Additionally, periodic outbreaks of the plague affected the population, leading to social and economic difficulties.<\/p>\n<p>The poems in Latin, Dutch and French below the view also mention that in spite of its splendor Rome is undergoing changes:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Beautiful Rome, in short, the princess of the world,<br \/>\n<\/em><em>The ornament of Europe, and the school of the arts.<br \/>\n<\/em><em>The heroine of old, second to none,<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Made herself invincible in battle, and hazards;<br \/>\n<\/em><em>But time has eaten away at her heart;<br \/>\n<\/em><em>The vengeful Rome is vanquished by herself,<br \/>\n<\/em><em>And lies dead within her own walls,<br \/>\n<\/em><em>So the old goes to naught and the new takes a start.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Price: Euro 2.150,-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>17TH CENTURY ROME \u201cRoma\u201d, copper engraving made by Clement de Jonghe and published by Frederick de Wit in Amsterdam around 1680. Coloured by a Size: approx. 40,5 x 50 cm. When the copper plates of art dealer Clement de Jonghe (ca. 1624-1677) were auctioned in 1679, this particular plate was bought by Frederick de Wit, [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":19836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1401,1414],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25612","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"artist-jonghe-clement-de","7":"artist-wit-frederick-de-1630-1706","8":"product_cat-city-views","9":"product_cat-foreign-city-views","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>antique engraving 17th century Rome history<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"antique engraving 17th century Rome history\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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