{"id":27192,"date":"2025-04-28T16:55:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T14:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiek\/niet-gecategoriseerd\/china-yangtze-rivier-naar-william-alexander-1800\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T15:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T13:37:48","slug":"china-yangtze-river-1800","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/","title":{"rendered":"China, Yangtze river &#8211; Reinier Vinkeles after William Alexander, 1800-1801"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<strong><em>Gezigt van het zogenaamde Gouden-Eiland in de Yang-Tse-Kiang, of Groote Rivier van China<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; [View of the so called Golden Island in the Yang-Tse-Kiang, or Great River of China] Copper engraving by <strong>Reinier Vinkeles <\/strong>after a drawing by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Alexander_(painter)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>William Alexander<\/strong><\/a> (1767-1816 ) from the Dutch language edition of Lord Macartney&#8217;s account of the embassy to the Emperor of China in 1793 written by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sir_George_Staunton,_1st_Baronet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Sir George Leonard Staunton<\/strong><\/a> and published by <strong>Johannes Allard<\/strong> in <strong>1800-1801<\/strong>. Coloured by a later hand. Size (incl text): approx. 18 x 24 cm.<\/p>\n<p>The embassy was headed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Macartney,_1st_Earl_Macartney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Earl George Macartney<\/a> (1737-1806), who was dispatched to Beijing in 1792. He was accompanied by Staunton a medical doctor as his secretary, and a retinue of suitably impressive size, including Staunton\u2019s 11-year-old son who was nominally the ambassador\u2019s page. On the embassy\u2019s arrival in China it emerged that the 11-year-old was the only European member of the embassy able to speak Mandarin, and thus the only one able to converse with the Emperor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macartney_Embassy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lord Macartney&#8217;s embassy<\/a> was unsuccessful, the Chinese resisting British overtures to establish diplomatic relations in view of opening the vast Chinese realms to free trade, but it opened the way for future British missions, which would eventually lead to the first Opium War and the cession of Hong Kong to Britain in 1842. It also resulted in this invaluable account, prepared at government expense, largely from Lord Macartney&#8217;s notes, by Staunton, of Chinese manners, customs and artifacts at the height of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qing_dynasty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qing dynasty<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The engravings are of special interest because of their depiction of subjects that very few Europeans had heard of or seen, showing how advanced Chinese civilisation was on a technical, artistic and organizational level.<\/p>\n<p>Staunton describes the scene on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yangtze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yangtze river<\/a> as follows: &#8220;<em>In crossing the river the attention was particularly at-tracted by an island situated in the middle of the river, called Chin-shan, or the golden mountain, which rose almost perpendicularly out of the river, and is interspersed with gardens and pleasure-houses. Art and nature seemed to have combined to give to this spot the appearance of enchantment. It belonged to the Emperor, who had built upon it a large and handsome palace, and on the highest eminence several temples and pagodas. The island also contained a large monastery of priests, by whom it is chiefly inhabited. A vast variety of vessels were moving on this large river. On the left hand side of the print is an accurate delineation of a Chinese ship of war.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Price: Euro 195,-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Gezigt van het zogenaamde Gouden-Eiland in de Yang-Tse-Kiang, of Groote Rivier van China&#8221; [View of the so called Golden Island in the Yang-Tse-Kiang, or Great River of China] Copper engraving by Reinier Vinkeles after a drawing by William Alexander (1767-1816 ) from the Dutch language edition of Lord Macartney&#8217;s account of the embassy to the [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1401,1414],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-27192","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","artist-alexander-william-1767-1816","artist-vinkeles-reinier","product_cat-city-views","product_cat-foreign-city-views","first","instock","sold-individually","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving antique print WIlliam Alexander George Staunton Macartney Embassy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving antique print WIlliam Alexander George Staunton Macartney Embassy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Inter Antiquariaat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-05T13:37:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1251\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-28T14:55:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-05T13:37:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving antique print WIlliam Alexander George Staunton Macartney Embassy\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1251,\"caption\":\"Yangtze river\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antiques\\\/city-views\\\/foreign-city-views\\\/china-yangtze-river-1800\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Antique maps, prints and drawings\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/antique-maps-prints-and-drawings\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"China, Yangtze river &#8211; Reinier Vinkeles after William Alexander, 1800-1801\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Inter Antiquariaat\",\"description\":\"Antique maps, prints and drawings\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving","description":"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving antique print WIlliam Alexander George Staunton Macartney Embassy","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving","og_description":"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving antique print WIlliam Alexander George Staunton Macartney Embassy","og_url":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/","og_site_name":"Inter Antiquariaat","article_modified_time":"2026-06-05T13:37:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1251,"url":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/","url":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/","name":"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-28T14:55:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-05T13:37:48+00:00","description":"\u957f\u6c5f Yangtze river Golden Island original 18th-century engraving antique print WIlliam Alexander George Staunton Macartney Embassy","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/China-Golden-Island-Reinier-Vinkeles-William-Alexander-1800-1801.jpg","width":1600,"height":1251,"caption":"Yangtze river"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/china-yangtze-river-1800\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Antique maps, prints and drawings","item":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antique-maps-prints-and-drawings\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"China, Yangtze river &#8211; Reinier Vinkeles after William Alexander, 1800-1801"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/","name":"Inter Antiquariaat","description":"Antique maps, prints and drawings","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/27192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=27192"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=27192"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=27192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}