{"id":28304,"date":"2025-12-25T16:11:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T15:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiek\/niet-gecategoriseerd\/winter-in-rotterdam-1855\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T15:37:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T13:37:14","slug":"winter-rotterdam-1855","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/miscellaneous\/dutch-winter-and-skating-views\/winter-rotterdam-1855\/","title":{"rendered":"Frozen Maas before Rotterdam &#8211; G.J. Bos after P.W.M. Trap, 1855"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:1624afd3-97be-4e58-9417-fcde5f45fb6a-6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-14\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ae24b647-4c60-48e6-80b7-2498fbedf59f\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"25\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"25\">AN EXCEPTIONAL WINTER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"247\"><em data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"62\">\u201cDe stad van Katendrecht<\/em> gezien&#8221; [The<em data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"62\"> city seen from Katendrecht<\/em>.] Lithograph from the series &#8220;<em>Het ijsvermaak op de Maas te Rotterdam in februarij 1855.<\/em>&#8221; [Ice Festivities on the Maas at Rotterdam in February 1855]. Designed by <strong>G.J. Bos<\/strong> and printed by <strong>Pieter Willem Marinus Trap<\/strong>. Size (image): 19 \u00d7 27 cm.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"415\">During the winter of 1854\u20131855, prolonged and severe frost prevailed, causing even the broad, tide-influenced Maas at the level of the city to freeze over completely.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"417\" data-end=\"660\">Numerous figures are visible on the ice: pedestrians, skaters, horses pulling sledges and simple carts, as well as tents and wooden screens indicating improvised stalls and shelters. Sailing ice craft cut across the flat, snow-covered surface.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"772\">The winter of 1854\u20131855 is regarded as one of the coldest winters of the nineteenth century in Western Europe.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"1068\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">In the background, along the northern bank of the Maas, rises the monumental building complex of the former naval shipyard on the Boompjes. (In the decades that followed, the buildings would gradually be demolished or extensively altered.) To the right, the tower of the Laurenskerk is visible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>Prijs: Euro 195,-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AN EXCEPTIONAL WINTER \u201cDe stad van Katendrecht gezien&#8221; [The city seen from Katendrecht.] Lithograph from the series &#8220;Het ijsvermaak op de Maas te Rotterdam in februarij 1855.&#8221; [Ice Festivities on the Maas at Rotterdam in February 1855]. Designed by G.J. Bos and printed by Pieter Willem Marinus Trap. Size (image): 19 \u00d7 27 cm. During [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":28306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1401,1418,1419,1404],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-28304","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","artist-trap-p-w-m","product_cat-city-views","product_cat-dutch-winter-and-skating-views","product_cat-rotterdam-city-views","product_cat-miscellaneous","first","instock","sold-individually","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>winter in Rotterdam frozen river Maas ice skating 19th century<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"winter in Rotterdam frozen river Maas ice skating 19th century history\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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