{"id":29098,"date":"2026-06-17T14:24:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiek\/niet-gecategoriseerd\/neurenberg-georg-christoph-eimmart-jacob-sandrart-1667\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:10:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:10:52","slug":"nuremberg-panorama-eimmart-sandrart-1667","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/city-views\/foreign-city-views\/nuremberg-panorama-eimmart-sandrart-1667\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuremberg &#8211; Georg Christoph Eimmart + Jacob Sandrart, 1667"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\"><strong>THE FREE IMPERIAL CITY OF NUREMBERG AFTER THE THIRTY YEARS&#8217; WAR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\"><em>&#8220;<strong>S[acri] R[omani] Imperii Liberae Civitatis Norimbergensis Vers[us] Plagam Orientale Aspectus.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/em> [View of the Free City of Nuremberg of the Holy Roman Empire, looking towards the East.] Copper engraving on 4 mounted sheets, made by <strong>Georg Christoph Eimmart <\/strong>and published in <strong>1667<\/strong> by <strong>Jacob von Sandrart<\/strong>. Size: 28.5 \u00d7 135 cm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">Monumental panorama of Nuremberg, seen from the east. The city extends across the full width of the print in a long, low horizon. To the right of centre the castle rises above the city, and along the skyline stand numerous gates, monasteries, towers, churches and important buildings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">The city proper is shown behind a broad foreground of fields, meadows, orchards, watercourses and country lanes. In the foreground travellers, peasants and herdsmen go about their business; carts, walkers and small groups of figures enliven the landscape. This makes the print more than a profile of walls and towers: Eimmart presents Nuremberg as an urban centre within an economic and agrarian hinterland. The city is enclosed by its gates and walls, yet at the same time connected to the suburbs, roads, waterworks and country estates that made its daily functioning possible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">In the late Middle Ages and the early 16th century, Nuremberg was one of the most powerful <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_imperial_city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free imperial cities<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Roman_Empire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Holy Roman Empire<\/a>. The city was renowned for its trade and high-quality craftsmanship: printers, engravers, goldsmiths, bronze-casters, armourers and instrument-makers worked there for a market that reached far beyond <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franconia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franconia<\/a>. In the 15th and 16th centuries it enjoyed an exceptional period of flourishing as a centre of the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/German_Renaissance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German Renaissance<\/a>, associated with names such as <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Albrecht D\u00fcrer<\/a>, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veit_Stoss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Veit Stoss<\/a>, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam_Kraft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adam Kraft<\/a>, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Vischer_the_Elder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Vischer the Elder<\/a> and <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Sachs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hans Sachs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">By around 1667, however, that great Renaissance flowering already lay behind the city. The <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirty_Years%27_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thirty Years&#8217; War<\/a> had hit Nuremberg hard. During the conflict the city attempted to preserve its neutrality, but was confronted with the billeting of troops, war levies, economic disruption and military pressure. In 1632 Nuremberg was occupied by the army of the Swedish king <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustavus_Adolphus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gustavus Adolphus<\/a> and subsequently besieged by the imperial commander <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wallenstein<\/a>. The population fell from more than 45,000 inhabitants before the war to around 25,000 afterwards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">It is precisely against this background that the panorama acquires additional meaning. It shows not a ruined or impoverished city, but an orderly, proud and recognisable <em>Reichsstadt<\/em>. The inscription above the city&#8217;s coat of arms \u2014 <em>&#8220;Civitas Imperialis Noremberga. Pacis Amabilis Virore Germinet&#8221;<\/em> [May the imperial city of Nuremberg flourish in the lovely freshness of peace] \u2014 is telling in this respect. The print celebrates Nuremberg as a city that, despite economic decline and political tension, continued to assert its identity as a free imperial city, a Protestant urban centre and the heir to a great cultural past. (And this at a time when Nuremberg struggled greatly in the 17th century to recover from the damage of the Thirty Years&#8217; War, as its municipal debts mounted.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Christoph_Eimmart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georg Christoph Eimmart<\/a> (1638\u20131705), descended from a Nuremberg family of artists and scholars, was eminently suited to such a commission. He was not only a draughtsman and engraver, but also an astronomer. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacob_von_Sandrart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jacob von Sandrart<\/a> (1630\u20131708), a scion of the well-known Sandrart family of artists and publishers, was one of the most productive copper engravers in Nuremberg in the second half of the 17th century. He was the most expensive engraver in the city.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">The result of this collaboration: <em>&#8220;Au\u00dfer Zweifel ist dies die sch\u00f6nste und richtigste Abbildung von der Stadt&#8221;<\/em> [Without doubt this is the finest and most accurate depiction of the city].<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">Below the image, forty numbered locations allow the print to be read topographically from left to right:<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">1 <em>Peterskirche <\/em>\u2013 Church in the south-eastern suburb (near the present-day St. Peter district).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">2 <em>Glockenhof <\/em>\u2013 At the time a suburb; today a district to the south\/south-east of the old inner city.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">3 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gostenhof\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gostenhof<\/a><\/em> and <em>St. Rochuskapelle <\/em>\u2013 At the time a western suburb with the cemetery and chapel of St. Rochus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">4 <em>Einflu\u00df des Fischbachs und darauf gebaute Wasserkunst <\/em>\u2013 The point where a stream reached the city and where a waterwork stood.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">5 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spittlertor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spittlertor<\/a><\/em> \u2013 City gate on the south-western side of the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_walls_of_Nuremberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">city wall<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">6 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuremberg_Charterhouse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kart\u00e4userkloster<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Carthusian monastery (remains of the monastic buildings have formed part of the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germanisches_Nationalmuseum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germanisches Nationalmuseum<\/a> since 1857).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frauentor_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frauentor<\/a><\/em> \u00a0\u2013 City gate on the southern side of the city (near the present-day Hauptbahnhof area).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">8 \u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Klara_(N%C3%BCrnberg)#1574_bis_1806:_Protestantische_Predigtkirche\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">St. Klara<\/a><\/em>\u2013 Protestant church (in today&#8217;s Lorenzer Altstadt).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">9 <em>St. Martha <\/em>\u2013 Medieval church near K\u00f6nigstra\u00dfe (today the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Martha,_Nuremberg\">Evangelical Reformed Church of St. Martha<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">10 <em>St. Jakob<\/em> \u2013 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Jakob,_Nuremberg\">Church of the Teutonic Order<\/a> (still an important church in the south-western Altstadt).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">11 <em>Zeughaus<\/em> \u2013 The municipal arsenal; storehouse for weapons and military mat\u00e9riel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">12 <em>Obere Waage<\/em> \u2013 City weigh house, where goods were officially weighed; important for trade and taxation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">13 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wei%C3%9Fer_Turm_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wei\u00dfer Turm<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Gate tower of the older city wall (still one of the recognisable towers in the inner city today).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">14 <em>Die Peunt <\/em>\u2013 Nuremberg&#8217;s municipal building and works yard (in today&#8217;s Lorenzer Altstadt).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">15 <em>Lorenzkirche<\/em> \u00a0\u2013 One of the principal churches of Nuremberg (<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Lorenz,_Nuremberg\">St. Lorenz<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">16 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karmelitenkloster_N%C3%BCrnberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">apelle am Ro\u00dfmarck St. Salvator<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Carmelite church, later known as the Salvatorkirche (demolished in 1817).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">17 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franziskanerkloster_N\u00fcrnberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barf\u00fc\u00dferkloster<\/a><\/em> \u00a0\u2013 Former Franciscan monastery; &#8220;<em>Barf\u00fc\u00dfer<\/em>&#8221; (barefoot) refers to the unshod, sandal-wearing mendicant order.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">18 <em>St. Katharina <\/em>\u2013 Former <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katharinenkirche,_Nuremberg\">Dominican convent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">19<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wasserturm_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wasserturm<\/a><\/em>\u2013 Defensive and water tower on the Pegnitz; part of the city&#8217;s <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_walls_of_Nuremberg\">water and defence system<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">20 <em>Die Zwei <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schuldturm_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Schuldt\u00fcrme<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 The two &#8220;debtors&#8217; towers&#8221; served as a prison, among others for debtors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">21 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heilig-Geist-Spital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heilig-Geist-Spital <\/a><\/em>\u2013 Situated on the Pegnitz, then the largest hospital in Nuremberg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">22 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augustinerkloster_N%C3%BCrnberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Augustinerkloster<\/a><\/em> \u00a0\u2013 Former monastery of the Augustinian Hermits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">23 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frauenkirche,_Nuremberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Frauenkirche <\/em><\/a>\u2013 Church of Our Lady on the Hauptmarkt, known for the <em>&#8220;M\u00e4nnleinlaufen&#8221;<\/em> (mechanical clock) on the west fa\u00e7ade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">24 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannisfriedhof_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johanniskirche<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Church and cemetery in the western suburb of St. Johannis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">25 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutor_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neutor<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Gate on the north-western side of the city, by the route towards St. Johannis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">26 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glei%C3%9Fhammer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glei\u00dfhammer<\/a><\/em> \u00a0\u2013 A hamlet to the east of the city (today a district).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">27<em><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sint-Sebalduskerk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sebalduskirche<\/a><\/em>\u2013 The oldest large parish church in Nuremberg, dedicated to the city&#8217;s patron saint <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sebaldus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sebaldus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">28 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuremberg_City_Hall#Old_town_hall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Town hall<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">29 The point where the river <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pegnitz_(river)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pegnitz<\/a> enters the city.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">30 <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominikanerkloster_N%C3%BCrnberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Dominican monastery<\/em><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">31 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tierg%C3%A4rtnertor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tierg\u00e4rtnertor<\/a><\/em> \u00a0\u2013 City gate by the castle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">32 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuremberg_Castle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>N\u00fcrnberger Burg<\/em><\/a> \u2013 Residence of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Roman_Emperor\">Emperor<\/a> (Nuremberg Castle).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">33 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Egidien,_Nuremberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>St. Egidienkirche <\/em><\/a>\u2013 Church beside the Benedictine <em>Schottenkloster<\/em> (Scots&#8217; monastery) of St. Egidien.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">34 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laufer_Schlagturm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laufer Schlagturm<\/a><\/em> \u2013 Tower of the inner Laufer Tor in the city wall.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">35 <em>F\u00fcnfeckturm <\/em>\u2013 Pentagonal tower of the castle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">36 <em>Kornhaus <\/em>\u2013 Grain storehouse (from the 19th century the &#8220;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauthalle_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mauthalle<\/a><\/em>&#8220;).<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">37 \u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauthalle_(N%C3%BCrnberg)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luginsland<\/a><\/em>\u2013 High watchtower by the castle, intended to look out far across the surrounding countryside.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">38 <em>Fr\u00f6schturm <\/em>\u2013 City-wall tower in the north-eastern part of the city, also a prison.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">39 <em>St. Bartholom\u00e4us <\/em>\u2013 Parish church of the eastern suburb of W\u00f6hrd. (W\u00f6hrd is today a district directly to the east of the Altstadt.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\">40 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laufer_Tor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laufer Tor <\/a><\/em>\u2013 Eastern city gate towards <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauf_an_der_Pegnitz\">Lauf an der Pegnitz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Price: Euro 4.500,-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE FREE IMPERIAL CITY OF NUREMBERG AFTER THE THIRTY YEARS&#8217; WAR &#8220;S[acri] R[omani] Imperii Liberae Civitatis Norimbergensis Vers[us] Plagam Orientale Aspectus.&#8220; [View of the Free City of Nuremberg of the Holy Roman Empire, looking towards the East.] Copper engraving on 4 mounted sheets, made by Georg Christoph Eimmart and published in 1667 by Jacob von [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":29106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1401,1414],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-29098","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-city-views","product_cat-foreign-city-views","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Panorama of Nuremberg by Eimmart and Sandrart, 1667<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Monumental 17th-century engraved panorama of Nuremberg by Georg Christoph Eimmart, published by Jacob Sandrart, showing the imperial city after the Thirty Years\u2019 War.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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