{"id":29522,"date":"2026-09-15T13:14:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T11:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiek\/niet-gecategoriseerd\/friesland-abraham-allard-1703\/"},"modified":"2026-09-15T13:25:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T11:25:28","slug":"antique-map-friesland-abraham-allard-1703","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/inter-antiquariaat.nl\/en\/antiques\/maps\/maps-the-netherlands\/groningen-and-friesland\/antique-map-friesland-abraham-allard-1703\/","title":{"rendered":"Friesland &#8211; Abraham Allard, after 1703"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"493\">\u201c<em data-start=\"26\" data-end=\"178\"><strong data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"177\">Frisiae Dominium vernacule Friesland, verdeeld in de hoofd-deelen van Oostergoo, Westergoo en Sevenwolde. Als ook der XI steden in XXX grieteneyen<\/strong><\/em>\u201d [The Lordship of Friesland, commonly called Friesland, divided into the principal regions of Oostergo, Westergo and Zevenwouden, as well as the eleven cities and thirty <em data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"362\">grietenijen<\/em>], copper engraving made and published by <strong data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"422\">Abraham Allard<\/strong> shortly after <strong data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"445\">1703<\/strong>. Original hand colouring. Size: 50.5 \u00d7 58.5 cm.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"1301\">In 1580, most of Friesland joined the <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Union_of_Utrecht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"599\">Union of Utrecht<\/a>. The province was subsequently known as the <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lordship_of_Friesland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"720\">Lordship of Friesland<\/a>. The States of Friesland consisted of representatives of the eleven cities and thirty <em data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"863\"><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grietenij\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"862\">grietenijen<\/a><\/em>, rural administrative and judicial districts. The former <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"978\"><em data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"928\">gaue<\/em><\/a> of <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oostergo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1032\">Oostergo<\/a>, <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westergo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1084\">Westergo<\/a> and <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zevenwouden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1145\">Zevenwouden<\/a>, together with the <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elfstedentocht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1234\">eleven Frisian cities<\/a>, constituted the four quarters of Friesland between 1579 and 1795.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1772\">At lower left we see the so-called &#8220;<em>Stenen Man<\/em>&#8221; [Stone Man], a monument on the Westerzeedijk at Harlingen. On 1 November 1570, Friesland was struck by the devastating <a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1553\">All Saints\u2019 Flood<\/a>, which inundated almost the entire province, caused extensive damage and left its dikes in a disastrous condition. Repairs were urgently needed, but the Frisians were unable to agree on how the costs should be divided.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"2332\">Through the intervention of stadtholder <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caspar_de_Robles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"1880\">Caspar de Robles<\/a>, an agreement was soon reached to close the breaches and reinforce the dikes, particularly those around Harlingen. The dike system was divided into two sections: the northern section was to be maintained by the <strong data-start=\"2092\" data-end=\"2109\">Binnendijkers<\/strong>, and the southern section by the <strong data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2160\">Buitendijkers<\/strong>. When the work was completed, the Binnendijkers erected a boundary marker (<em data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2246\">Terminus<\/em>) at the dividing point in 1576, bearing a head facing south and another facing north.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2622\">This boundary marker developed into a commemorative column honouring De Robles and became known as the &#8220;<em>Stenen Man<\/em>&#8220;, or in Frisian <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stiennen_Man\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"2467\" data-end=\"2527\"><em data-start=\"2468\" data-end=\"2482\">Stiennen Man<\/em><\/a>. The monument was dismantled around 1725 after suffering frost damage and was rebuilt in 1774.<\/p>\n<p><em>Literature: P.J. de Rijke \u201cHoogtepunten van Friese cartografie\u201d, no. 063-2<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Price: Euro 450,- (incl. frame)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cFrisiae Dominium vernacule Friesland, verdeeld in de hoofd-deelen van Oostergoo, Westergoo en Sevenwolde. Als ook der XI steden in XXX grieteneyen\u201d [The Lordship of Friesland, commonly called Friesland, divided into the principal regions of Oostergo, Westergo and Zevenwouden, as well as the eleven cities and thirty grietenijen], copper engraving made and published by Abraham Allard [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"featured_media":29524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1420,1407,1412],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-29522","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","artist-allard-abraham","product_cat-groningen-and-friesland","product_cat-maps","product_cat-maps-the-netherlands","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Antique Map of Friesland, 1703 | Abraham Allard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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